Why a Nagaland Tribal Chief Opposes Indo-Myanmar Border Fencing

Chief's Plea Against Border Fencing

In Longwa, located in Nagaland's Mon district, a tribal leader has voiced strong opposition to the government's plan to erect a fence along the Indo-Myanmar border and to limit the Free Movement Regime (FMR).

Tonyei Phawang, the 49-year-old chief of the Angh tribe, emphasized the deep-rooted connections between the Konyak Naga communities on both sides of the border, highlighting their familial ties.

Phawang, who is the 10th generation chief, stated, "We do not want the Indo-Myanmar border to be fenced."

He pointed out that among the 35 villages he oversees, 30 are situated across the border, with only five on the Indian side.

He shared a personal anecdote about his home, which has been divided by the border since India's independence, complicating movement for his family.

Phawang questioned how the government could impose such a barrier without acknowledging the realities faced by the local population.

He noted that Konyak villagers frequently cross the border for essential needs, as Mon town offers better access to markets and educational facilities than those available in Myanmar.

The chief warned that restricting the FMR and erecting a fence would severely impact the Konyak Nagas, even requiring passes for family members to move within their own homes.

He urged the government to reconsider its stance, advocating for an expansion of the FMR rather than a reduction, to facilitate easier border crossings.

Phawang expressed gratitude towards the Assam Rifles stationed in Longwa for their support in maintaining peace and providing health services to the villagers.

He affirmed that there have been no significant incidents between the communities, which continue to coexist harmoniously, and reiterated his call for the government to abandon the border fencing initiative.

The Nagaland state government has also expressed its disapproval of the central government's decision regarding the border fencing and FMR limitations.